人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Where did you go on vacation?》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共38頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events.
To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities, to enjoy life.
Warming-up
We went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.
We went on a vacation.
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
Other people on vacation.
People on vacation.
People on vacation.
That’s the only thing we saw.
Free talk
Where did you go on vacation?
Who did you go with?
Did you have a good time?
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the museum.
Language Points
1. — Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？
— I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。
這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形+其他?” 構(gòu)成。
由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過(guò)去的事情)，所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
► —Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去了哪兒？
— I visited my friends.
我去拜訪了朋友。
2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。
1）stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。
當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)或表狀態(tài)。
e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán))
stay awake 不睡 (醒著)
stay in the army 留在部隊(duì)中
stay at home 呆在家中
► We’re staying in the same hotel.
我們住在同一家旅館。
2) home與house, family的區(qū)別
home指“家”這個(gè)概念，包括“住處”和“家人”。
house則指“房子”、“住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。
family則指“家庭成員”。
當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；
看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
► I watched TV at home last night.
我昨晚在家里看電視。
► This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。
► My family is a small but happy one.
我家人不多但很幸福。
► My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看電視。
3. She visited her uncle.
①句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為 “拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。
e.g. visit the Summer Palace —參觀頤和園
②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)
pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…譯為“訪問(wèn)（某人）”“參觀（某地）”
Homework
Make a conversation about what you did last week.
Master the words in this unit and preview next part.
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關(guān)鍵詞：Where did you go on vacation? PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPTX格式；
